Mac Os X Version 10.5 8 Download Updated

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Mac Os X Version 10.5 8 Download

6th major release of Bone X

Mac Os Ten x.5 Leopard
A version of the macOS operating system
OSXLeopard.svg
Leopard Desktop.png

Screenshot of Mac OS X Leopard. Note how the Dock and window designs are different from previous versions of Mac Os 10.
Developer Apple Inc.
OS family unit
Source model Airtight, with open source components
Released to
manufacturing 		October 26, 2007; 14 years ago  (2007-10-26) [2]
Latest release ten.5.8 (Build 9L31a) [three] / Baronial 13, 2009; 12 years agone  (2009-08-13) [4]
Update method Apple Software Update
Platforms IA-32, x86-64, PowerPC
Kernel type Hybrid (XNU)
License Commercial proprietary software [5] with Apple Public Source License (APSL)
Preceded by Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger
Succeeded by Mac Bone X 10.6 Snow Leopard
Official website Apple - Mac OS X Leopard at the Wayback Machine (archived May 28, 2009)
Support status
Unsupported equally of about June 23, 2011, Safari support and iTunes support terminated every bit of 2012 too. [half-dozen] [seven]

Mac OS 10 Leopard (version 10.5) is the 6th major release of macOS, Apple'south desktop and server operating system for Macintosh computers. Leopard was released on October 26, 2007 as the successor of Mac OS 10 10.iv Tiger, and is available in ii editions: a desktop version suitable for personal computers, and a server version, Mac Os 10 Server. It retailed for $129 [2] for the desktop version and $499 for Server. [8] Leopard was superseded past Snow Leopard (version 10.6) in 2009. Leopard is the final version of macOS to back up the PowerPC architecture every bit Snowfall Leopard functions solely on Intel based Macs.

According to Apple tree, Leopard contains over 300 changes and enhancements compared to its predecessor, Mac OS Ten Tiger, [9] roofing core operating system components as well as included applications and developer tools. Leopard introduces a significantly revised desktop, with a redesigned Dock, Stacks, a semitransparent card bar, and an updated Finder that incorporates the Cover Catamenia visual navigation interface first seen in iTunes. Other notable features include back up for writing 64-fleck graphical user interface applications, an automated fill-in utility chosen Time Machine, back up for Spotlight searches across multiple machines, and the inclusion of Front Row and Photo Booth, which were previously included with only some Mac models.

Apple missed Leopard's release time frame as originally appear by Apple's CEO Steve Jobs. When offset discussed in June 2005, Jobs had stated that Apple intended to release Leopard at the end of 2006 or early 2007. [10] A year later, this was amended to Spring 2007; [11] yet, on Apr 12, 2007, Apple issued a statement that its release would exist delayed until October 2007 considering of the development of the iPhone. [12]

New and inverse features [ edit ]

End-user features [ edit ]

Apple advertised that Mac OS X Leopard has 300+ new features, [nine] including:

  • A new and improved Automator , with easy starting points to easily start a workflow. It also can quickly create or edit workflows with new interface improvements. Now information technology tin utilise a new action chosen "Watch Me Do" that lets yous record a user action (like pressing a push button or controlling an application without congenital-in Automator support) and replay every bit an activity in a workflow. It tin can create more useful Automator workflows with actions for RSS feeds, iSight camera video snapshots, PDF manipulation, and much more than.
  • Back to My Mac , a feature for MobileMe users that allows users to access files on their dwelling estimator while away from home via the internet.
  • Boot Camp , a software assistant allowing for the installation of other operating systems, such as Windows XP (SP2 or after) or Windows Vista, on a dissever division (or split internal drive) on Intel-based Macs.
  • Dashboard enhancements, including Web Clip, a feature that allows users to turn a part of whatsoever Web page displayed in Safari into a live Dashboard widget, and Dashcode to help developers lawmaking widgets. [13]
  • New Desktop, comprises a redesigned three-D dock with a new grouping feature chosen Stacks , which displays files in either a "fan" manner, "filigree" style, or (since x.5.2) a "list" fashion. Rory Prior, on the ThinkMac blog, criticized the shelf-like Dock along with a number of other changes to the user interface. [14]
  • Dictionary tin now search Wikipedia, and a lexicon of Apple terminology as well. Also included is the Japanese-language dictionary Daijisen, Progressive E-J and Progressive J-Due east dictionaries, and the 25,000-word thesaurus Tsukaikata no Wakaru Ruigo Reikai Jiten ( 使い方の分かる類語例解辞典 ), all of which are provided by the Japanese publisher Shogakukan. [15] [9]
  • A redesigned Finder , with features similar to those seen in iTunes seven, including Cover Catamenia and a Source list-like sidebar.
  • Front end Row has been reworked to closely resemble the interface of the original Apple Telly.
  • iCal agenda sharing and group scheduling as well every bit syncing event invitations from Post. [16] The icon also reflects the current engagement even when the application is not running. In previous versions of Mac OS 10, the icon would show July 17 in the icon any time the application was not running but the current date when the application was running.
  • iChat enhancements, including multiple logins, invisibility, animated icons, and tabbed chats, similar to features nowadays in Pidgin, Adium and the iChat plugin Chax; iChat Theater, assuasive users to incorporate images from iPhoto, presentations from Keynote, videos from QuickTime, and other Quick Look features into video chats; and Backdrops, which are similar to blush keys, but use a real-time difference matte technique which does non require a light-green or blue screen. iChat also implements screen sharing, a feature previously bachelor with Apple Remote Desktop. [11] [17] [xviii]
  • Mail enhancements including the additions of RSS feeds, Stationery, Notes, and to-dos. To-dos utilise a system-broad service that is available to all applications. [19]
  • Network file sharing improvements include more granular command over permissions, consolidation of AFP, FTP and SMB sharing into one control panel, and the ability to share private folders, a feature that had non been available since Mac OS 9. [twenty]
  • Parental controls at present include the power to place restrictions on use of the Internet and to set parental controls from anywhere using remote setup. [21]
  • Photo Booth enhancements, including video recording with existent-time filters and bluish/greenish-screen engineering.
  • Podcast Capture , an awarding allowing users to tape and distribute podcasts. Information technology requires admission to a calculator running Mac Bone X Server with Podcast Producer.
  • Preview adds support for note, graphics, extraction, search, markup, Instant Alpha and size adjustment tools. [22]
  • Quick Look , a framework assuasive documents to be viewed without opening them in an external application and can preview it in full screen. [23] Plug-ins are available for Quick Look so that you can also view other files, such as Installer Packages.

  • Safari 3, which includes Spider web Clip.
  • Spaces , an implementation of virtual desktops (individually called "Spaces"), allows multiple desktops per user, with certain applications and windows in each desktop. [24] Users tin organize certain Spaces for sure applications (due east.g., one for work-related tasks and one for entertainment) and switch between them. Exposé works inside Spaces, assuasive the user to see at a glance all desktops on one screen. [25] ) Users can create and control upward to 16 spaces, and applications can exist switched between each one, creating a very large workspace. The auto-switching feature in Spaces has annoyed some of its users. Apple added a new preference in 10.5.2 which disabled this feature, but there were notwithstanding bugs found while switching windows. In ten.5.3, this problem was addressed and was no longer an issue. [26]
  • Spotlight incorporates additional search capabilities such as Boolean operators, as well as the ability to search other computers (with appropriate permissions). [27]
  • Time Machine , an automated fill-in utility which allows the user to restore files that have been deleted or replaced by some other version of a file. [28] Though generally lauded in the press every bit a stride forward for data recovery, Time Auto has been criticized in multiple publications for lacking the capabilities of tertiary-party backup software. Analyzing the characteristic for TidBITS, Joe Kissell pointed out that Time Machine does not create bootable copies of backed-up volumes, does not support to Aerodrome Disk hard drives and will not back up FileVault encrypted habitation directories until the user logs out, concluding that the feature is "pretty expert at what it does" but he will merely utilize information technology as part of a "broader fill-in strategy". [29] [30] [31] One of these issues has been resolved, notwithstanding; On March 19, 2008, updates were released for AirPort and Time Machine, allowing for Time Machine to use a USB difficult disk which has been connected to an Airport Extreme Base Station. [32]
  • Universal Access enhancements: meaning improvements to applications including VoiceOver, along with increased support for Braille, closed captioning and a new high‐quality Speech communication synthesis voice. [33]
  • Many changes to the user interface , such as a transparent card bar, new icons, and a 3D Dock. As well as this, the Apple icon is now blackness instead of blue. R.L. Prior, on the ThinkMac web log, criticized a number of changes to Leopard'southward user interface, including the transparent carte bar and the new folder icons. [14] Decreased transparency of the menu bar, along with the ability to disable the card bar transparency were added with the x.5.2 release on Feb 11, 2008. [34]
  • Russian linguistic communication support, bringing the full to xviii languages. [35]
  • Leopard removes back up for Classic applications. [36]
  • Introduced the Alex vox to VoiceOver .

Developer technologies [ edit ]

  • Native support by many libraries and frameworks for 64-bit applications, allowing 64-bit Cocoa applications. Existing 32-bit applications using those libraries and frameworks should continue to run without the need for emulation or translation. [37]
  • Leopard offers the Objective-C 2.0 runtime, which includes new features such equally garbage collection. Xcode iii.0 supports the updated linguistic communication and was itself rewritten with it. [38]
  • A new framework, Core Animation, allows a developer to create circuitous animations while specifying merely a "showtime" and a "goal" infinite. The main goal of Core Animation is to enable the creation of complex animations with modest amounts of program code.
  • Apple integrates DTrace from the OpenSolaris project and adds a graphical interface called Instruments (previously Xray). DTrace provides tools that users, administrators and developers can use to tune the performance of the operating arrangement and the applications that run on information technology. [39]
  • The new Scripting Bridge allows programmers to use Python 2.5 and Blood-red 1.8.six to interface with the Cocoa frameworks. [40]
  • Red on Runway is included in the default install.
  • Leopard's OpenGL stack has been updated to version 2.1, and uses LLVM to increase its vertex processing speed. [41] Apple has been working to become LLVM integrated into GCC; [42] LLVM'south apply within other operating organisation facilities has non been announced.
  • The Graphics and Media State of the Union address confirmed many other features are possible considering of Core Animation, such as live desktops, improvements to Quartz Composer with custom patches, a new PDF Kit for developers, and improvements to QuickTime APIs.
  • The FSEvents framework allows applications to register for notifications of changes to a given directory tree. [43]
  • Leopard includes a read-only implementation of the ZFS file system.
In mid-Dec 2006, a pre-release version of Leopard appeared to include support for Dominicus's ZFS. [44] Jonathan Schwartz, CEO and President of Dominicus Microsystems, boasted on June 6, 2007, that ZFS had become "the file system" for Leopard. [45] However, the senior project marketing director for Mac OS X stated on June 11, 2007, that the existing HFS+, not ZFS, would be used in Leopard. Apple later clarified that a read-only version of ZFS would exist included. [46]
  • Leopard includes drivers for UDF two.five, necessary for reading Hard disk DVD and Blu-ray discs using third-party drives, simply the included DVD Role player software can just play HD DVDs authored by DVD Studio Pro. [47]
  • Leopard includes a framework implementing latent semantic mapping for classifying (due east.g. textual) information.
  • Leopard is the first operating system with open source BSD code to exist certified as fully UNIX-compliant. [48] [49] Certification means that software post-obit the Single UNIX Specification tin can be compiled and run on Leopard without the need for whatever code modification. [40] The certification just applies to Leopard when run on Intel processors. [49]
  • Leopard includes J2SE 5.0. [50]

Security enhancements [ edit ]

New security features intend to provide better internal resiliency to successful attacks, in improver to preventing attacks from being successful in the get-go place.

Library Randomization
Leopard implements library randomization, [9] which randomizes the locations of some libraries in memory. Vulnerabilities that decadent programme retention often rely on known addresses for these library routines, which allow injected code to launch processes or change files. Library randomization is presumably a stepping-stone to a more complete implementation of address infinite layout randomization at a after date.
Application Layer Firewall
Leopard ships with two firewall engines: the original BSD IPFW, which was present in earlier releases of Mac Os X, and the new Leopard Application Layer Firewall. Different IPFW, which intercepts and filters IP datagrams before the kernel performs significant processing, the Awarding Layer Firewall operates at the socket layer, bound to individual processes. The Application Layer Firewall can therefore make filtering decisions on a per-application basis. Of the two firewall engines, only the Awarding Layer Firewall is fully exposed in the Leopard user interface. The new firewall offers less control over private packet decisions (users can decide to allow or deny connections system-broad or to individual applications, but must use IPFW to set fine-grained TCP/IP header-level policies). It besides makes several policy exceptions for system processes: neither mDNSResponder nor programs running with superuser privileges are filtered. [51]
Sandboxes
Leopard includes kernel-level support for role-based admission control (RBAC). RBAC is intended to preclude, for example, an application like Mail service from editing the password database.
Application Signing
Leopard provides a framework to use public fundamental signatures for code signing to verify, in some circumstances, that code has non been tampered with. Signatures can besides exist used to ensure that i program replacing another is truly an "update", and deport any special security privileges across to the new version. This reduces the number of user security prompts, and the likelihood of the user being trained to but clicking "OK" to everything.
Secure Guest Account
Guests tin can exist given access to a Leopard system with an account that the organisation erases and resets at logout. [52]

Security features in Leopard take been criticized every bit weak or ineffective, with the publisher Heise Security documenting that the Leopard installer downgraded firewall protection and exposed services to attack even when the firewall was re-enabled. [53] [54] Several researchers noted that the Library Randomization feature added to Leopard was ineffective compared to mature implementations on other platforms, and that the new "secure Invitee account" could exist abused past Guests to retain access to the system even later the Leopard log out process erased their home directory. [55] [56]

System requirements [ edit ]

Apple states the post-obit bones Leopard organization requirements, although, for some specific applications and features (such equally iChat backdrops) an Intel processor is required: [57]

  • Processor: whatsoever Intel processor, or PowerPC G5 or G4 (867 MHz and faster) processor
  • Optical drive: internal or external DVD drive (for installation of the operating arrangement)
  • Memory: minimum 512 MB of RAM (boosted RAM (one GB) is recommended for evolution purposes)
  • Difficult drive capacity: Minimum 9 GB of disk space available.

Leopard's retail version was not released in carve up versions for each type of processor, simply instead consisted of one universal release that could run on both PowerPC and Intel processors. [37] Nevertheless, the install discs that ship with Intel-based Macs only incorporate Intel binaries.[ commendation needed ]

Processor type and speed are checked during installation and installation halted if insufficient; yet, Leopard will run on slower G4 processor machines (due east.g., a 733 MHz Quicksilver) if the installation is performed on a supported Mac and its hard drive then moved to a slower/unsupported one (the drive may either exist an internal mechanism or a Firewire external).[ citation needed ]

Supported machines [ edit ]

Leopard can run on the later flat-panel iMac G4s, the iMac G5, iMac Intel Core Duo and iMac Intel Cadre 2 Duo, PowerBook G4, Ability Mac G4, Power Mac G5, iBook G4, MacBook, MacBook Pro, MacBook Air, Mac Pro, Mac Mini, Xserve, Xserve G5, Xserve RAID, Macintosh Server G4, and later eMac models. Leopard can run on older hardware every bit long as they have a G4 upgrade installed running at the 867 MHz or faster, have at least 9 GB gratis of difficult bulldoze infinite, 512 MB RAM and have a DVD bulldoze. Leopard nonetheless volition non run on the 900 MHz iBook G3 models even though they exceed the minimum 867 MHz requirement. This is due to the lack of AltiVec back up in the G3 line of processors. Leopard tin exist "hacked" (see below) to install on these G3 and pre-867 MHz G4 machines merely the organisation may behave erratically and many of the programs, features, and functions may not work properly or at all. Equally of mid-2010, some Apple computers have firmware mill installed which will no longer allow installation of Mac OS Ten Leopard. These computers only allow installation of Mac Bone X Snowfall Leopard.[ citation needed ] Nevertheless, some computers (such as the 2011 model of the Mac mini) can have Leopard installed on them without hacking.[ citation needed ]

Usage on unsupported hardware [ edit ]

Some ways of running Leopard on certain unsupported hardware, primarily PowerPC G4 computers with CPU speeds lower than the official requirement of 867 MHz, have been discovered. A mutual way is use of the programme LeopardAssist, which is a bootloader like in some respects to XPostFacto (used for installing earlier releases of Mac OS X on unsupported G3 and pre-G3 Macs) that uses the Mac's Open up Firmware to tell Leopard that the machine does have a CPU meeting the 867 MHz minimum requirement that the Installer checks for before installation is allowed to commence, when in reality the CPU is slower. [58] Currently, LeopardAssist only runs on slower G4s and many people have installed Leopard successfully on these older machines.

Users who take access to supported hardware have installed Leopard on the supported auto then just moved the hard drive to the unsupported machine. Alternatively, the Leopard Installation DVD was booted on a supported Mac, so installed on an unsupported Mac via Firewire Target Disk Mode. Leopard is only compiled for AltiVec-enabled PowerPC processors (G4 and G5) though, besides every bit Intel, and so both of these methods volition but work on Macs with G4 or later CPUs. While some of the earlier beta releases were made to run on some afterward G3 machines (more often than not afterwards 800–900 MHz iBooks), no success with the retail version has been officially reported on G3 Macs except for some later iMacs and "Pismo" PowerBook G3s with G4 processor upgrades installed.

For a number of months after Leopard'due south release it appeared that the only G3 Macs on which Leopard could exist run were those with both an aftermarket G4 processor and an AGP graphics card, as failures with the Bone partially booting before crashing were reported on older Macs such as the original tray-loading iMacs and the Beige and Blue & White Power Mac G3 (all with G4 upgrades equally Leopard volition not fifty-fifty brainstorm to load without one) whereas it would boot fine on newer Macs where the Installer restriction had been circumvented. However, more recently it has been reported [59] [60] that with some more than work and use of kernel extensions from XPostFacto, Tiger and beta builds of Leopard, the OS can be made to run on G4-upgraded Macs as onetime as the Power Macintosh 9500, despite the lack of AGP-based graphics. While Leopard can be run on any Mac with a G4 or later processor, some functionality such as Front Row or Time Machine fails to work without a Quartz Extreme-capable graphics card, which many of the earlier G4s did not include in their factory specification.

Since Apple moved to using Intel processors in their computers, the OSx86 community has developed and at present also allows Mac Os X Tiger and later releases to exist installed and run successfully on non-Apple tree x86-based computers, albeit in violation of Apple's licensing agreement for Mac Os X.

Packaging [ edit ]

The retail packaging for Leopard is significantly smaller than that of previous versions of Mac Bone X (although afterward copies of Tiger too came in the new smaller box). It besides includes a lenticular encompass, making the 10 appear to float above a imperial galaxy, somewhat resembling the default Leopard desktop wallpaper. [61]

Release history [ edit ]

Version Build Appointment OS proper name Notes Download
10.5 9A581 Oct 26, 2007 Darwin 9.0
xnu-1228~1 		Original retail DVD release N/A
10.5.one 9B18 November 15, 2007 Darwin 9.one
xnu-1228.0.ii~1 		About the Mac Bone Ten x.5.1 Update; Second retail DVD release Mac Bone 10 ten.5.i Update
9B2117 December 14, 2007 Darwin 9.1.ane Forked build for Early 2008 Mac Pro and Xserve
10.5.2 9C31 Feb 11, 2008 Darwin 9.2
xnu-1228.3.13~1 		About the Mac OS X x.5.2 Update Mac OS Ten ten.five.ii Combo Update
9C7010 Darwin 9.2
10.5.3 9D34 May 28, 2008 Darwin ix.3
xnu-1228.v.18~i 		About the Mac OS X 10.5.3 Update Mac OS X 10.5.three Update

Mac Os X 10.5.3 Philharmonic Update

10.five.four 9E17 June 30, 2008 Darwin nine.4
xnu-1228.5.20~1 		About the Mac Os 10 10.five.iv update; Third retail DVD release Mac Os X 10.five.4 Update

Mac OS X 10.five.4 Combo Update

10.5.5 9F33 September xv, 2008 Darwin 9.5
1228.vii.58~1 		Most the Mac OS Ten 10.five.5 Update Mac Os 10 10.five.5 Update

Mac Os X ten.v.v Combo Update

ten.5.half-dozen 9G55 December 15, 2008 Darwin 9.six Most the Mac Os X x.v.6 Update Mac Os X 10.5.6 Update

Mac OS X 10.v.6 Combo Update

9G66 January half dozen, 2009 4th retail DVD release (part of Mac Box Set) N/A
9G71 North/A Darwin 9.half dozen
xnu-1228.9.59~1 		N/A
x.v.vii 9J61 May 12, 2009 Darwin 9.seven
xnu-1228.12.14~1 		About the Mac OS X 10.v.7 Update Mac OS X x.five.seven Update

Mac Bone 10 10.5.7 Combo Update

10.v.viii 9L30 August v, 2009 Darwin ix.8 About the Mac Bone X ten.5.8 Update Mac OS Ten x.v.viii Update

Mac OS Ten x.v.eight Combo Update

9L34 Baronial 31, 2009 Darwin 9.8
xnu-1228.fifteen.4~i 		Mac OS Ten Server 10.5.viii Update v.1.one N/A

Compatibility [ edit ]

After Leopard's release, in that location were widely reported incidents of new Leopard installs hanging during boot on the blue screen that appears just earlier the login process starts. [62] Apple tree attributed these bug to an outdated version of an unsupported add-on extension called Awarding Enhancer (APE), from Unsanity which had been incompatible with Leopard. Some users were unaware that APE had been silently installed during installation of Logitech mouse drivers. Nonetheless, only the users who did non have the latest version of APE installed (2.0.iii at that time) were affected. [63] Apple published a knowledge base commodity on how to solve this problem. [64]

Google appear that the Chrome browser will be dropping support for Leopard starting with Chrome 21. Past that time Chrome volition no longer auto-update, and new Chrome installations are not allowed. Their rationale for removal of back up is that Leopard is an "Os 10 version also no longer being updated by Apple." [65]

Firefox also dropped support for Leopard after it shipped Firefox 16 in October 2012. [66] TenFourFox is a port of Firefox for the PPC architecture, released after Firefox dropped support for Leopard.

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